Ghost Writers in the Sky: Navigating AI’s Role in Authorship
/Johnny Cash’s haunting song Ghost Riders in the Sky has always resonated with me as a powerful metaphor and cautionary tale about the dire consequences of sin and the urgent need for repentance. You can listen to the song on YouTube and most music streaming services. Take a few minutes to listen carefully to the words.
Given that Cash later professed to be a Christian, it’s likely this was the message he intended to convey. Mark Powell, in his article “The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of Johnny Cash,” recounts how Cash, despite growing up in a Christian home, abandoned his faith after achieving fame and fortune. His life spiraled into darkness, marked by promiscuity, drugs, and the end of his marriage. However, Powell and those who knew Cash best testify that the Lord graciously drew him back to Himself. According to Powell, from that point on, Cash devoted the rest of his life to proclaiming Christ through his music, films, and public speaking.
Cash’s rendition of Ghost Riders in the Sky became a massive hit, peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. Released on April 1, 1979, the song tells the gripping tale of ghostly cowboys doomed to chase an elusive herd across stormy skies. It serves as a stark warning to a wayward cowboy: if he doesn’t change his ways, he will join the damned riders, forever condemned to “catch the Devil’s herd across these endless skies.”
While the song’s primary message is spiritual, I am using it as a metaphor for the concept of “ghost writers in the sky.”
The song’s imagery evokes the influence of unseen forces shaping the world, akin to ghostwriters who work in the background, crafting words, stories, and messages that others claim as their own. Much like the spectral cowboys riding across stormy skies in Cash’s song, AI exists invisibly in the digital realm. It operates in the “sky” of the cloud, generating content, ideas, and even entire articles and books—just like a ghostwriter whose hand remains unseen.
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